Why machines cannot be moral

نویسندگان

چکیده

The fact that real-world decisions made by artificial intelligences (AI) are often ethically loaded has led a number of authorities to advocate the development “moral machines”. I argue project building “ethics” “into” machines presupposes flawed understanding nature ethics. Drawing on work Australian philosopher, Raimond Gaita, ethical dilemmas problems for particular people and not (just) everyone who faces similar situation. Moreover, force an claim depends in part life history person is making it. For both these reasons, could at best be engineered provide shallow simulacrum ethics, which would have limited utility confronting policy associated with AI.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Why Machines Cannot be

Mental processes are abstracted from a subset of the physical universe ; these, in turn, lead to the world of ideas. Although these ideas include quantum logic, no credible way has yet been found that constructs machines which use superimposed possibilities in the style of quantum logic, more general in computing power to machines based on classical logic. Machine theories are based exclusively...

متن کامل

Why Personal Ties Cannot Be Bought

Personal connections can function as privileged channels of information and trust. When the reliability of information is particularly important applying for a job, needing capital for a new enterprise, moving to a new country their role often becomes crucial. Hence the ethnic enclaves, both residential and professional, in New York City; the economic weight of the Overseas Chinese in their cou...

متن کامل

why kerman province cannot be the location of šimaški?

?ima?ki is one of the important toponyms in old elamite period. until now, there has been no agreement among archaeologists on the location of this toponym. this article wants to show why the kerman province cannot be the good candidate for this toponym. for this purpose, the authors used the archaeological and written documents. an important integrative analysis of archaeological survey data w...

متن کامل

Why be moral? Children's explicit motives for prosocial-moral action

Recent research on young children's morality has stressed the autonomous and internal nature of children's moral motivation. However, this research has mostly focused on implicit moral motives, whereas children's explicit motives have not been investigated directly. This study examined children's explicit motives for why they want to engage in prosocial actions and avoid antisocial behavior. A ...

متن کامل

Just an Artifact: Why Machines Are Perceived as Moral Agents

How obliged can we be to AI, and how much danger does it pose us? A surprising proportion of our society holds exaggerated fears or hopes for AI, such as the fear of robot world conquest, or the hope that AI will indefinitely perpetuate our culture. These misapprehensions are symptomatic of a larger problem—a confusion about the nature and origins of ethics and its role in society. While AI tec...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: AI & society

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0951-5666', '1435-5655']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01132-6